Cardiovascular Disease (Myocardial Infarction)

Abstract

Although myocardial infarction (MI) predominantly affects individuals over the age of 45, it can also impact young women and men, leading to substantial morbidity and imposing psychological and financial strains on both the patient and their family members. The causes of MI in those under 45 can be classified into four categories: drug abuse-related MI, hypercoagulable conditions, atheromatous coronary artery disease (CAD), and non-atheromatous CAD. These categories often intersect. Risk factors for MI include elevated blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, obesity, high cholesterol, physical inactivity, an imbalanced diet, binge drinking alcohol, and related substances. The primary mechanism of MI typically involves the complete occlusion of a vessel due to the rupture of an atheromatous plaque. This article delves into research and addresses practical considerations concerning young adults with MI.

Keyboard: CAD, MI